A halin yanzu, ko da a cikin al'umma, masana'antu, kasuwanni da sauran wurare, akwai inji.Duk da haka, yayin da hayaniyar da aikinta ke haifarwa ya yi girma sosai, sarrafa amo na inji ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake bukata
matsalolin zamantakewa.Yadda za a sarrafa hayaniyar inji?Hasumiya mai sanyaya shingen sauti
matsalolin zamantakewa.Yadda za a sarrafa hayaniyar inji?Hasumiya mai sanyaya shingen sautiHanyar magance matsalar gurbatar hayaniya ta hanyar injina shine kamar haka:
1. Gudanar da binciken amo a kan shafin farko.
2. Auna matakin amo da bakan amo na wurin,
3. Ƙayyade halaccin matakin amo akan wurin bisa ga ƙa'idodin muhalli masu dacewa,
4. An ƙayyade adadin rage amo bisa ga bambanci tsakanin ƙimar da aka auna filin da matakin amo da aka yarda.
5. Ƙirƙiri wani tsari mai yuwuwa na fasaha da ma'ana ta tattalin arziki.
Matakan sarrafawa don magance hanyar watsa amo ta inji musamman sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
(1) makamashin sauti a cikin yaduwa yana lalacewa tare da karuwar nisa.Don haka, ana iya cimma manufar rage surutu ta hanyar ƙaura daga tushen amo.
(2) Acoustic radiation gabaɗaya shugabanci ne, kuma ƙarfin sautin da aka karɓa ya bambanta lokacin da yake a nesa ɗaya daga tushen sauti amma a wurare daban-daban.Yawancin hanyoyin sauti sune mitar radiation
Lokacin da amo, directivity ne sosai matalauta, tare da karuwa da mita, directivity yana ƙaruwa.Don haka, sarrafa hanyar yaɗa amo (ciki har da canza hanyar fitar da sauti) shine ragewa.
Amo musamman maɗaukakiyar hayaniyar matakan tasiri.
(3) gina shingen sauti ko amfani da shinge na halitta ( gangaren ƙasa, tuddai) da sauran kayan rufe sauti da tsarin don toshe watsa amo.
(4) amfani da abu mai ɗaukar sauti da tsarin ɗaukar sauti don canza ƙarar watsawa zuwa makamashin zafi.
1. Gudanar da binciken amo a kan shafin farko.
2. Auna matakin amo da bakan amo na wurin,
3. Ƙayyade halaccin matakin amo akan wurin bisa ga ƙa'idodin muhalli masu dacewa,
4. An ƙayyade adadin rage amo bisa ga bambanci tsakanin ƙimar da aka auna filin da matakin amo da aka yarda.
5. Ƙirƙiri wani tsari mai yuwuwa na fasaha da ma'ana ta tattalin arziki.
Matakan sarrafawa don magance hanyar watsa amo ta inji musamman sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
(1) makamashin sauti a cikin yaduwa yana lalacewa tare da karuwar nisa.Don haka, ana iya cimma manufar rage surutu ta hanyar ƙaura daga tushen amo.
(2) Acoustic radiation gabaɗaya shugabanci ne, kuma ƙarfin sautin da aka karɓa ya bambanta lokacin da yake a nesa ɗaya daga tushen sauti amma a wurare daban-daban.Yawancin hanyoyin sauti sune mitar radiation
Lokacin da amo, directivity ne sosai matalauta, tare da karuwa da mita, directivity yana ƙaruwa.Don haka, sarrafa hanyar yaɗa amo (ciki har da canza hanyar fitar da sauti) shine ragewa.
Amo musamman maɗaukakiyar hayaniyar matakan tasiri.
(3) gina shingen sauti ko amfani da shinge na halitta ( gangaren ƙasa, tuddai) da sauran kayan rufe sauti da tsarin don toshe watsa amo.
(4) amfani da abu mai ɗaukar sauti da tsarin ɗaukar sauti don canza ƙarar watsawa zuwa makamashin zafi.
Tsarin sarrafa amo na injina:
Babban tushen hayaniyar inji shine amo fan, fesa amo, rage da hayaniyar mota, famfo amo, gogayya amo na sassa, da dai sauransu.
1. Muffler: an shigar da muffler a cikin mashigai da mashigai na mai sanyaya hasumiya shaye fan don sarrafa yadda ya kamata amo.
2. Murfin rufin sauti: hayaniya daga mashigai da shayewar hasumiya mai sanyaya, hayaniya daga ɗigowar ruwa, ƙarar injina daga ragi da injin za a iya shigar da su don sarrafa amo.
Rage amo a ƙarƙashin hular.
3. A yi amfani da kushin ƙusa: ana sanya kushin ɗin a kan ƙananan hasumiya na sanyaya wanda ke goyan bayan ragamar ƙarfe ko sanya shi a kan tire mai karɓar ruwa, wanda zai iya rage hayaniyar zuba ruwa.
4. Wasu.(za'a iya ƙara warewa sauti da matakan ɗaukar girgiza bisa ga ainihin halin da ake ciki)
Musamman hankali: a cikin kwantar da hasumiya amo management a lokaci guda, bisa ga filin yanayi don cikakken la'akari da sanyaya hasumiya samun iska bukatun, don tabbatar da aminci na amo rage kayan aiki.
Babban tushen hayaniyar inji shine amo fan, fesa amo, rage da hayaniyar mota, famfo amo, gogayya amo na sassa, da dai sauransu.
1. Muffler: an shigar da muffler a cikin mashigai da mashigai na mai sanyaya hasumiya shaye fan don sarrafa yadda ya kamata amo.
2. Murfin rufin sauti: hayaniya daga mashigai da shayewar hasumiya mai sanyaya, hayaniya daga ɗigowar ruwa, ƙarar injina daga ragi da injin za a iya shigar da su don sarrafa amo.
Rage amo a ƙarƙashin hular.
3. A yi amfani da kushin ƙusa: ana sanya kushin ɗin a kan ƙananan hasumiya na sanyaya wanda ke goyan bayan ragamar ƙarfe ko sanya shi a kan tire mai karɓar ruwa, wanda zai iya rage hayaniyar zuba ruwa.
4. Wasu.(za'a iya ƙara warewa sauti da matakan ɗaukar girgiza bisa ga ainihin halin da ake ciki)
Musamman hankali: a cikin kwantar da hasumiya amo management a lokaci guda, bisa ga filin yanayi don cikakken la'akari da sanyaya hasumiya samun iska bukatun, don tabbatar da aminci na amo rage kayan aiki.
Ƙa'idar rage amo na shingen sauti na inji:
Shingayen sauti shine shingen sauti na musamman da aka ƙera tsakanin tushen amo da wurin karɓa.
Domain) tsara.
Ana bayyana tasirin rage amo na shingen sauti ta hanyar shigar da asarar IL kuma an bayyana shi azaman shigar da sauti ba tare da canza tushen amo ba, yanayin yanayi, yanayin yanayi, ƙasa da yanayin yanayi.
Bambanci a matakan matsin sauti tsakanin gaba da baya na shingen a wani wuri na musamman.
Lokacin da igiyar muryar injina ta afka wani shingen sauti, yana tafiya ne ta hanyoyi guda uku: ɗaya sama da gefen shingen don isa wurin da ake niyya, ɗaya kuma sama.
Ta hanyar shingen sauti zuwa wurin sauti, wani ɓangare na tunanin bangon shingen sauti.Asarar shingen sauti ya dogara ne akan raƙuman sautin da tushen sauti ke fitarwa akan waɗannan hanyoyi guda uku.
Sauti makamashi rarraba yaduwa.Ana nuna zane-zane na hanyar yaduwa na raƙuman sauti a cikin adadi l.
Shingayen sauti shine shingen sauti na musamman da aka ƙera tsakanin tushen amo da wurin karɓa.
Domain) tsara.
Ana bayyana tasirin rage amo na shingen sauti ta hanyar shigar da asarar IL kuma an bayyana shi azaman shigar da sauti ba tare da canza tushen amo ba, yanayin yanayi, yanayin yanayi, ƙasa da yanayin yanayi.
Bambanci a matakan matsin sauti tsakanin gaba da baya na shingen a wani wuri na musamman.
Lokacin da igiyar muryar injina ta afka wani shingen sauti, yana tafiya ne ta hanyoyi guda uku: ɗaya sama da gefen shingen don isa wurin da ake niyya, ɗaya kuma sama.
Ta hanyar shingen sauti zuwa wurin sauti, wani ɓangare na tunanin bangon shingen sauti.Asarar shingen sauti ya dogara ne akan raƙuman sautin da tushen sauti ke fitarwa akan waɗannan hanyoyi guda uku.
Sauti makamashi rarraba yaduwa.Ana nuna zane-zane na hanyar yaduwa na raƙuman sauti a cikin adadi l.
Jinbiao inji mai sarrafa amo:
1. An tsara shingen sauti na inji kuma an keɓance shi bisa ga yanayin wurin.
2, yin amfani da kayan gini, cike da kayan daɗaɗɗen sauti, don cimma kyakkyawan sautin sauti da tasirin girgiza, na iya sarrafa farashin mulki yadda ya kamata.
3. Domin gaba daya warware matsalar sanyaya hasumiya amo, jinbiao kamfanin da aka mayar da hankali a kan bincike da kuma aiwatar da "mechanical amo management" shekaru da dama, da kuma tela-yi inji amo kira ga masu amfani.
Haɗaɗɗen hanyoyin gudanar da mulki.
4. A matsayin daya daga cikin ma'auni Enterprises a cikin samar da tushe na arewa sauti shãmaki, jinbiao yana da kwararrun samar da tawagar da shigarwa tawagar.
Kamfanin ma'aunin gwal yana ba da mahimmanci ga kowane hanyar haɗi daga kayan zuwa jigilar kayayyaki yana da mutumin da ke da alhakin, ma'aikatan kamfani na gwal, yana gudana a cikin canjin, don sa abokan ciniki su kasance masu aminci, ƙarin tabbaci.
Daidaitaccen shingen sauti na zinare ya ƙware kan rage hayaniyar hanya da na jirgin ƙasa, rage hayaniyar kayan aikin bita, da rage hayaniyar iyakar masana'anta.
Daidaitaccen shingen sauti na zinare ya ƙware kan rage hayaniyar hanya da na jirgin ƙasa, rage hayaniyar kayan aikin bita, da rage hayaniyar iyakar masana'anta.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-05-2020