I-Solar Photovoltaic Technology Basics

Iiseli zelanga, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli ze-photovoltaic, ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane ngokuthe ngqo.Namhlanje, umbane ovela kwiiseli zelanga uye waba neendleko zokukhuphisana kwimimandla emininzi kunye neenkqubo ze-photovoltaic zihanjiswa kumlinganiselo omkhulu wokunceda amandla egridi yombane.

Iiseli zeSolar zeSilicon

I Uninzi lweeseli zelanga zanamhlanje zenziwe ngesilicon kwaye zibonelela ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle (inqanaba apho iseli yelanga iguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane).Ezi seli zidla ngokudityaniswa kwiimodyuli ezinkulu ezinokuthi zifakwe kuphahla lwezakhiwo zokuhlala okanye zorhwebo okanye zibekwe kwiiracks ezinyuswe phantsi ukuze zenze iinkqubo ezinkulu, eziluncedo.

Iiseli zeSolar eziThin-Film

Enye iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo iyaziwa njengeeseli zelanga ezincinci zefilimu ngenxa yokuba zenziwe ngamanqwanqwa amancinci kakhulu e-semiconductor material, njenge-cadmium telluride okanye i-copper indium gallium diselenide.Ubukhulu bezi maleko zeeseli ziimicrometer ezimbalwa kuphela-oko kukuthi, izigidi ngezigidi zemitha.

Iiseli zelanga ze-Thin-film ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka kwaye zikhaphukhaphu.Ezinye iintlobo zeeseli zelanga ezincinci zefilimu ziphinda zizuze kwiindlela zokuvelisa ezifuna amandla amancinci kwaye zilula ukunyusa ngaphezu kweendlela zokuvelisa ezifunwa ngamaseli e-silicon solar.

Ukuthembeka kunye noPhando lokuDityaniswa kweGridi

Uphando lwe-Photovoltaic lungaphezulu nje kokwenza i-high-efficiency, i-cell ephantsi yexabiso eliphantsi.Abanini bezindlu kunye namashishini kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba iipaneli zelanga abazifakayo aziyi kuncipha ekusebenzeni kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa umbane ngokuthembekileyo iminyaka emininzi.Izixhobo kunye nabalawuli bakarhulumente bafuna ukwazi indlela yokongeza iinkqubo ze-PV zelanga kwigridi yombane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isenzo sokulinganisela ngokucophelela phakathi kokunikezelwa kombane kunye nemfuno.