Kule mihla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ekuhlaleni, iifektri, iivenkile ezinkulu nezinye iindawo, kukho oomatshini.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ingxolo eveliswa kukusebenza kwayo inkulu kakhulu, ulawulo lwengxolo ngoomatshini lube yenye yezinto ezingabalulekanga
iingxaki zentlalo.Indlela yokulawula ingxolo yoomatshini?Isithintelo sesandi senqaba epholileyo
iingxaki zentlalo.Indlela yokulawula ingxolo yoomatshini?Isithintelo sesandi senqaba epholileyoInkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki yongcoliseko lwengxolo ngoomatshini ihamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Yenza uphando lwengxolo kwindawo yokuqala.
2. Ukulinganisa inqanaba lengxolo kunye nobubanzi bengxolo kwindawo leyo,
3. Qinisekisa inqanaba lengxolo elivumelekileyo kwisiza ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo,
4. Isixa sokunciphisa ingxolo simiselwa ngokomahluko phakathi kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo lentsimi kunye nenqanaba lengxolo elivumelekileyo.
5. Phuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo esinokwenzeka ngokoqoqosho.
Amanyathelo olawulo okusombulula indlela yothumelo lwengxolo ngoomatshini ikakhulu ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
(1) amandla esandi ekusasazeni awola ngokunyuka komgama.Ngoko ke, injongo yokunciphisa ingxolo inokufezekiswa ngokusuka kude nomthombo wengxolo.
(2) Imitha yeacoustic iya kwicala jikelele, kwaye ubunzulu beacoustic obufunyenweyo bahlukile xa imi kumgama omnye ukusuka kumthombo wesandi kodwa kumacala ahlukeneyo.Uninzi lwemithombo yesandi yimitha yemitha
Xa ingxolo, i-directivity ihlupheke kakhulu, ngokunyuka kwamaxesha amaninzi, i-directivity iyanda.Ke ngoko, ukulawula isalathiso sosasazo lwengxolo (kubandakanywa nokutshintsha indlela yokukhutshwa komthombo wesandi) kukunciphisa
Ingxolo ingakumbi izandi ezisebenzayo zengxolo.
(3) ukwakha imiqobo yesandi okanye usebenzise imiqobo yendalo (ithambeka lomhlaba, iinduli) kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugquma isandi kunye nezakhiwo zokuthintela ukusasazwa kwengxolo.
(4) sebenzisa imathiriyeli efunxa isandi kunye nesakhiwo esifunxa isandi ukuguqula ingxolo ekugqithiseni ibe ngamandla obushushu.
1. Yenza uphando lwengxolo kwindawo yokuqala.
2. Ukulinganisa inqanaba lengxolo kunye nobubanzi bengxolo kwindawo leyo,
3. Qinisekisa inqanaba lengxolo elivumelekileyo kwisiza ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo,
4. Isixa sokunciphisa ingxolo simiselwa ngokomahluko phakathi kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo lentsimi kunye nenqanaba lengxolo elivumelekileyo.
5. Phuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo esinokwenzeka ngokoqoqosho.
Amanyathelo olawulo okusombulula indlela yothumelo lwengxolo ngoomatshini ikakhulu ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
(1) amandla esandi ekusasazeni awola ngokunyuka komgama.Ngoko ke, injongo yokunciphisa ingxolo inokufezekiswa ngokusuka kude nomthombo wengxolo.
(2) Imitha yeacoustic iya kwicala jikelele, kwaye ubunzulu beacoustic obufunyenweyo bahlukile xa imi kumgama omnye ukusuka kumthombo wesandi kodwa kumacala ahlukeneyo.Uninzi lwemithombo yesandi yimitha yemitha
Xa ingxolo, i-directivity ihlupheke kakhulu, ngokunyuka kwamaxesha amaninzi, i-directivity iyanda.Ke ngoko, ukulawula isalathiso sosasazo lwengxolo (kubandakanywa nokutshintsha indlela yokukhutshwa komthombo wesandi) kukunciphisa
Ingxolo ingakumbi izandi ezisebenzayo zengxolo.
(3) ukwakha imiqobo yesandi okanye usebenzise imiqobo yendalo (ithambeka lomhlaba, iinduli) kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugquma isandi kunye nezakhiwo zokuthintela ukusasazwa kwengxolo.
(4) sebenzisa imathiriyeli efunxa isandi kunye nesakhiwo esifunxa isandi ukuguqula ingxolo ekugqithiseni ibe ngamandla obushushu.
Inkqubo yolawulo lwengxolo yoomatshini:
Imithombo ephambili yengxolo yomatshini yingxolo yefeni, ingxolo yokutshiza, isinciphisi kunye nomsindo wemoto, ingxolo yempompo, ingxolo ye-friction yamacandelo, njl.
1. I-Muffler: i-muffler ifakwe kwi-inlet kunye ne-outlet ye-tower epholileyo yokukhupha i-fan ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ingxolo.
2. Ihood yokugquma isandi: ingxolo evela kwindawo yokungena kunye nokuphuma kwinqaba yokupholisa, ingxolo evela kumanzi athontsizayo, ingxolo yomatshini evela kwigiya yokunciphisa kunye nemoto inokufakwa ukulawula ingxolo.
Ukunciphisa ingxolo phantsi kwe-hood.
3. Sebenzisa i-muffler pad: i-muffler pad ibekwe kwinqaba ephantsi yenqaba yokupholisa exhaswa yi-mesh yensimbi okanye ibekwe kwi-tray yokufumana amanzi, enokunciphisa ingxolo yokugalelwa kwamanzi.
4. Abanye.(ukwahlulwa kwesandi kunye namanyathelo okufunxa umothuko anokongezwa ngokweyona meko)
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo: kwinqaba yokupholisa yolawulo lwengxolo ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuhambelana neemeko zentsimi ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokupholisa inqaba yokupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokunciphisa ingxolo.
Imithombo ephambili yengxolo yomatshini yingxolo yefeni, ingxolo yokutshiza, isinciphisi kunye nomsindo wemoto, ingxolo yempompo, ingxolo ye-friction yamacandelo, njl.
1. I-Muffler: i-muffler ifakwe kwi-inlet kunye ne-outlet ye-tower epholileyo yokukhupha i-fan ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ingxolo.
2. Ihood yokugquma isandi: ingxolo evela kwindawo yokungena kunye nokuphuma kwinqaba yokupholisa, ingxolo evela kumanzi athontsizayo, ingxolo yomatshini evela kwigiya yokunciphisa kunye nemoto inokufakwa ukulawula ingxolo.
Ukunciphisa ingxolo phantsi kwe-hood.
3. Sebenzisa i-muffler pad: i-muffler pad ibekwe kwinqaba ephantsi yenqaba yokupholisa exhaswa yi-mesh yensimbi okanye ibekwe kwi-tray yokufumana amanzi, enokunciphisa ingxolo yokugalelwa kwamanzi.
4. Abanye.(ukwahlulwa kwesandi kunye namanyathelo okufunxa umothuko anokongezwa ngokweyona meko)
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo: kwinqaba yokupholisa yolawulo lwengxolo ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuhambelana neemeko zentsimi ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokupholisa inqaba yokupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokunciphisa ingxolo.
Umgaqo wokunciphisa ingxolo yesithintelo sesandi sikamatshini:
Isithintelo se-acoustic sisithintelo esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa phakathi komthombo wengxolo kunye nendawo yokufumana
Domain) iyilwe.
Isiphumo sokunciphisa ingxolo yesithintelo sesandi sibonakaliswe ngokubhekiselele kwilahleko yokufaka i-IL kwaye ichazwa njengokufakwa kwesandi ngaphandle kokutshintsha umthombo wengxolo, i-topography, i-topography, umhlaba kunye neemeko zemozulu.
Umahluko kumanqanaba oxinzelelo lwesandi phakathi kwangaphambili nangasemva komqobo kwindawo ethile.
Xa isandi somatshini sibetha isithintelo se-acoustic, sihamba ngeendlela ezintathu: enye ngaphezulu phezulu kunye namacala esithintelo ukufikelela kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, kwaye enye ngaphezulu.
Ngokusebenzisa isithintelo sesandi ukuya kwindawo yesandi, inxalenye yembonakalo yodonga lwesandi.Ukulahleka kokufakwa kwesithintelo sesandi ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kumaza esandi akhutshwa ngumthombo wesandi ecaleni kwale mizila mithathu
Ukusasazwa kwamandla okusasaza.Umzobo wesicwangciso sendlela yokusasazwa kwamaza omsindo uboniswe kumfanekiso l.
Isithintelo se-acoustic sisithintelo esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa phakathi komthombo wengxolo kunye nendawo yokufumana
Domain) iyilwe.
Isiphumo sokunciphisa ingxolo yesithintelo sesandi sibonakaliswe ngokubhekiselele kwilahleko yokufaka i-IL kwaye ichazwa njengokufakwa kwesandi ngaphandle kokutshintsha umthombo wengxolo, i-topography, i-topography, umhlaba kunye neemeko zemozulu.
Umahluko kumanqanaba oxinzelelo lwesandi phakathi kwangaphambili nangasemva komqobo kwindawo ethile.
Xa isandi somatshini sibetha isithintelo se-acoustic, sihamba ngeendlela ezintathu: enye ngaphezulu phezulu kunye namacala esithintelo ukufikelela kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, kwaye enye ngaphezulu.
Ngokusebenzisa isithintelo sesandi ukuya kwindawo yesandi, inxalenye yembonakalo yodonga lwesandi.Ukulahleka kokufakwa kwesithintelo sesandi ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kumaza esandi akhutshwa ngumthombo wesandi ecaleni kwale mizila mithathu
Ukusasazwa kwamandla okusasaza.Umzobo wesicwangciso sendlela yokusasazwa kwamaza omsindo uboniswe kumfanekiso l.
Jinbiao oomatshini bokulawula ingxolo inzuzo:
1. Isithintelo sesandi soomatshini senziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye senzelwe umntu ngokwendawo yesiza.
I-2, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokwakha, ezizaliswe ngezixhobo zokugquma isandi, ukuphumeza ukugquma kwesandi esilungileyo kunye nefuthe lokufunxa ukothuka, kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zolawulo.
3. Ukuze kulungiswe ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokupholisa ingxolo yenqaba, inkampani ye-jinbiao igxile kuphando kunye nokusebenza "kokulawulwa kwengxolo yomatshini" iminyaka emininzi, kunye ne-talor-made mechanical synthesis kubasebenzisi.
Izisombululo zolawulo ezidibeneyo.
4. Njengomnye wamashishini okulinganisa kwisiseko semveliso yesithintelo somsindo osenyakatho, i-jinbiao ineqela lemveliso yobuchwephesha kunye neqela lofakelo.
Inkampani esemgangathweni yegolide incamathela ukubaluleka kuyo yonke ikhonkco ukusuka kwizinto zokupakisha zothutho inomntu onoxanduva, abasebenzi benkampani yegolide esemgangathweni, ebeqhuba kutshintsho, kukwenza abathengi bakhuseleke ngakumbi, baqiniseke ngakumbi.
Isithintelo sesandi esisemgangathweni seGolide sigxile ekunciphiseni ingxolo yendlela kunye nomgaqo kaloliwe, izixhobo zeworkshop zokunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo kumda wefektri.
Isithintelo sesandi esisemgangathweni seGolide sigxile ekunciphiseni ingxolo yendlela kunye nomgaqo kaloliwe, izixhobo zeworkshop zokunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo kumda wefektri.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-05-2020