I-Solar Photovoltaic Technology Basics

Amaseli elanga, abizwa nangokuthi ama-photovoltaic cell, aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Namuhla, ugesi ovela kumaseli elanga usuncintisane nezindleko ezifundeni eziningi futhi izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zisetshenziswa ngezikali ezinkulu ukuze zisize amandla egridi kagesi.

I-Silicon Solar Cells

I Iningi lamaseli elanga anamuhla enziwe nge-silicon futhi anikeza kokubili amanani aphusile kanye nokusebenza kahle kahle (isilinganiso iseli yelanga eliguqula ngalo ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi).Lawa maseli ngokuvamile ahlanganiswe abe amamojula amakhulu angafakwa ophahleni lwezakhiwo zokuhlala noma zezentengiselwano noma asetshenziswe kuma-rack abekwe phansi ukuze adale amasistimu amakhulu, esikali sokusetshenziswa.

I-Thin-Film Solar Cells

Obunye ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu be-photovoltaic baziwa ngokuthi amaseli elanga acwebezelayo efilimu ngoba enziwe ngezingqimba ezincane kakhulu zezinto ezisetshenziswa yi-semiconductor, njenge-cadmium telluride noma i-copper indium gallium diselenide.Ugqinsi lwalezi zingqimba zamaseli ama-micrometer ambalwa kuphela-okungukuthi, izigidi ezimbalwa zemitha.

Amaseli elanga acwebezelayo angakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi angasindi.Ezinye izinhlobo zamangqamuzana elanga amancane anefilimu encane futhi ziyazuza kumasu okukhiqiza adinga amandla amancane futhi kulula ukukhuphuka kunezindlela zokukhiqiza ezidingwa amaseli elanga e-silicon.

Ucwaningo Lokwethenjelwa Nokuhlanganiswa Kwegridi

Ucwaningo lwe-Photovoltaic lungaphezu kokwenza i-solar cell esebenza kahle kakhulu, engabizi kakhulu.Abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi ama-solar panel abawafakayo ngeke ehlise izinga lokusebenza futhi bazoqhubeka nokukhiqiza ugesi onokwethenjelwa iminyaka eminingi.Izinsiza kanye nabalawuli bakahulumeni bafuna ukwazi ukuthi bangeza kanjani izinhlelo ze-solar PV kugridi kagesi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isenzo sokulinganisa ngokucophelela phakathi kokuphakelwa kukagesi nokufunwa.